Exercise type relates to inhibitory and error processing functions in older adults

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Title:	Exercise type relates to inhibitory and error processing functions in older adults
Authors:	Li, D.；Huang, C. J.；黃崇儒； Liu, S. C.； Chang, K. H.；Hung, T. M.
Contributors:	運動教育研究所
Keywords:	Executive function;aging;physical activity;error detection
Date:	2019
Issue Date:	2021-09-09 10:29:01 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	This study investigated the association between exercise type and inhibition of prepotent responses and error detection. Totally, 75 adults (M = 68.88 years) were classified into one of three exercise groups: those who were regular participants in open- or closed-skill forms of exercise, and those who exercised only irregularly. The participants completed a Stroop and task-switching tasks with event-related brain potentials (ERPs) recorded. The results revealed that regular exercisers displayed faster reaction times (RTs) in the Stroop task compared with irregular exercisers. The open-skill exercisers exhibited smaller N200 and larger P300a amplitudes in the Stroop task compared with irregular exercisers. Furthermore, the open-skill exercisers showed a tendency of shorter error-related negativity latencies at the task-witching test. The findings suggest that older adults may gain extra cognitive benefits in areas such as inhibition functioning and error processing from participating in open-skill forms of physical exercises.
Relation:	Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, v.26n.6,p. 865-881
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Sports Pedagogy] Periodical Articles

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