月氏族的遷徙與貴霜帝國的建立

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Title:	月氏族的遷徙與貴霜帝國的建立
Authors:	耿振華
Contributors:	臺北市立教育大學歷史與地理學系
Keywords:	月氏族帝國貴霜遷徙
Date:	1993
Issue Date:	2009-07-20 15:07:15 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	中文摘要　　　　　本文旨在說明貴霜帝國的統治族系是為大月氏人。並經由文獻考證及考古研究分析，估測大月氏人正確的遷徙途徑與合理的族屬，進而澄清貴霜帝國與大夏地方其他政權或種族之間的混淆問題，最後歸結出貴霜帝國文化變遷實肇因於政治中心的移轉與地域文化的滲透影響。全文共分四章。第一章簡介貴霜帝國的歷史發展。第二章估測月氏人出自西徐亞族東支塞人部落，並於春秋末至戰國時在中國甘肅省留下了沙并文化，後為匈奴所敗而東徙受挫，便西遷回到其所熟悉的中亞故土，並開創了燦欄的貴霜帝國文化。第三章由月氏族的遷徙年代與遷徙路線，澄清貴霜帝國的統治族與大夏地方的吐火羅政權並不相同，並由貴霜帝國版圖的擴大與政治中心的遷移，歸結貴霜帝國逐漸由大夏地方希羅文化演變為印度河河谷文明濕婆神宗教文化，又轉型為恆河流域孔雀王朝影響所及的佛教文明，最後又呈現出印度地區傳統的印度教文化。第四章結語，歸結貴霜帝國文化的發展方向，根植於帝國境內地域文化的演變趨勢，而不取決於統治者族屬的外在政權影響。英文摘要　　　　　The purpose of this paper is to testify the Yuezhi people were the rulers ofKushan Empire. According to the literature and archaeological papers, Yuezhi camefrom Central Asia and was related to the eastern Scythian tribes. They arrived inChina during Chwen-Chio Shan-Guo period, and went back to Bactria where theyestablished the Kushan Empire betwen Chin Han Dynasties. Although they were therulers of Kushan Empire, their culture was proved belonging to Bactria and Indialocalism. This paper includes four chapters as below:1. The brief history of Kushan Empire.2. The origin of Yuezhi tribe and its migration.3. Culture changes and developments of Kushan Empire-Greek-Roman, Indian, Buddhism ( influenced by localism rather than rulership ).4. Conclusion.
Relation:	臺北市立師範學院學報, 24, p.271-300
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Social Studies Education] Periodical Articles

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