Two-dimensional tunneling Hamiltonian treatment of the microwave spectrum of 2-methylmalonaldehyde

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題名:	Two-dimensional tunneling Hamiltonian treatment of the microwave spectrum of 2-methylmalonaldehyde
作者:	Chou, Yung-Ching Hougen, Jon T. 周永慶
貢獻者:	臺北市立教育大學自然科學系
關鍵詞:	organic compounds microwave spectra tunnelling rotational states
日期:	2006
上傳時間:	2009-07-31 15:48:17 (UTC+8)
摘要:	The molecule 2-methylmalonaldehyde (2-MMA) exists in the gas phase as a six-membered hydrogen-bonded ring [HO-CH=C(CH3)-CH=O] and exhibits two large-amplitude motions, an intramolecular hydrogen transfer and a methyl torsion. The former motion is interesting because the transfer of the hydrogen atom from the hydroxyl to the carbonyl group induces a tautomerization in the ring, i.e., HO-CH=C(CH3)-CH=O-->O=CH-C(CH3)=CH-OH, which then triggers a 60° internal rotation of the methyl group attached to the ring. The microwave spectra of 2-MMA-d0, 2-MMA-d1, and 2-MMA-d3 were studied previously by Sanders [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 86, 27 (1981)], who used a rotating-axis-system program for two-level inversion problems to fit rotational transitions involving the nondegenerate A(+) and A(-) sublevels to several times their measurement uncertainty. A global fit could not be carried out at that time because no appropriate theory was available. In particular, observed-minus-calculated residuals for the E(+) and E(-) sublevels were sometimes as large as several megahertz. In the present work, we use a tunneling-rotational Hamiltonian based on a G12m group-theoretical formalism to carry out global fits of Sanders' 2-MMA-d0 and 2-MMA-d1 [DO-CH=C(CH3)-CH=O] spectra nearly to measurement uncertainty, obtaining root-mean-square deviations of 0.12 and 0.10 MHz, respectively. The formalism used here was originally derived to treat the methylamine spectrum, but the interaction between hydrogen transfer and CH3 torsion in 2-MMA is similar, from the viewpoint of molecular symmetry, to the interaction between CNH2 inversion and CH3 torsion in methylamine. These similarities are discussed in some detail.
關聯:	Journal of Chemical Physics, V124(7), p. 074319-074319-10
顯示於類別:	[應用物理暨化學學系暨碩士班] 期刊論文

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