童話的敘述觀點研究

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Title:	童話的敘述觀點研究 The Study of Viewpoind In Tonghua
Authors:	陳正治
Date:	1989-06
Issue Date:	2011-12-07 11:49:58 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	臺北市立師範學院
Abstract:	中文摘要　　童話是依據兒童的生活和身心發展，應用兒童語彙和藝術手法，編寫出來的有趣味、有意義的幻想故事。編寫童話，要使故事生動，選擇觀點和活用觀點是重要的工作之一。本文針對這方面探討，希望對寫作者有幫助。全文分為三部分。第一部分介紹什麼是觀點。第二部分綜合各家研究，把童話的觀點，分為內部和外部二種。內部觀點又細分為主角第一身、配角第一身、旁觀者第一身及第一身複數觀點。外部觀點分為全知觀點、第三身人物觀點、客觀觀點。第三部分介紹童話作者如何選擇觀點、應用觀點。在應用方面，提出單一觀點和組合觀點。單一觀點又分為三種，包括主角、配角、旁觀者的第一身或第三身觀點；組合觀點分為兩種，包括交替觀點和多重觀點。　　童話離不開故事。故事要敘述得生動、感人，就要注意效果的集中；敘述效果的集中，主要在認識觀點，慎選觀點和應用觀點。　　一個故事的牽涉範圍很廣。敘述同一件事，由於不同的角色，不同的角度，往往內容相異。童話作者敘述故事，要把內容妥當的呈現，也要認識觀點、慎選觀點和應用觀點。 Abstract 　　Tonghua is interesting, meaningful, and imaginery story which is based upon children's life and child development, and is written in children's language and artistic way. The choice and application of viewpoint is very essential to make a good and vivid story. This study is written in an effort to deal with the viewpoint of Tonghua. it is composed of three parts. In part 1, I try to introduce what the viewpoint of Tonghua is. In part 2, internal and external viewpoints have been discussed, internal viewpoints include the first person "I" as main role, the first person "I" as supporting role, the first person "I" as an observer, and plural viewpoint "We". External viewpoints include omniscient viewpoint, the third-person character viewpoint and objective viewpoint, In part 3, the study is concerning the choice and application of viewpoint. With regard to application, single viewpoint and combination viewpoint have been presented. There are three kinds of single viewpoint. There are two kinds of combination viewpoint.
Relation:	臺北市立師範學院學報 20期 229-242
Appears in Collections:	[Office of Academic Affairs] 臺北市立師範學院學報 (19-36卷1期)

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