從西漢半坡陶器刻劃探索漢字起源次第發展

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Title:	從西漢半坡陶器刻劃探索漢字起源次第發展 The Origin and Development of Han Characters from the Earthware Carved Design Found at Hsi-an Sloping Hill
Authors:	耿振華
Date:	1991-06
Issue Date:	2011-12-07 11:55:17 (UTC+8)
Publisher:	臺北市立師範學院
Abstract:	中文提要　　一九五四至一九五七年間出土的西安半坡陶文，是漢字起萌時期的有意識刻劃符號。坡陶文已超越描摹具象實物的圖案畫階段，而邁入以抽象線條用為氏族族徽、記數符號的表義文字階段。陶文的族徽、記事雙重表義功能，是為原始氏族生活中血緣社會習俗與平均分配經濟等物質結構所開創出現的精神文明。　　本文嘗試以考古成果探討文字發展理論，不將陶文孤立於其社會背景之外，使研究者對文字起源問題得以藉著對陶文內涵意義的判定而得到合理的說明。　　壹、前言　　貳、陶文的考古發現：　　　　一、半坡的地理位置　　　　二、陶文的外形　　　　三、陶文的內涵　　　　（一）陶器的用途與習俗　　　　（二）陶文與人面魚紋陶器的比較　　　　（三）社會背景所呈顯的陶文意義　　參、陶文形音義文字性質的討論：　　　　一、陶文在文字發展中的階段地位　　　　二、陶文文字呈現的六書次第發展　　　　三、陶文表義功能與表音性質的探討　　肆、結語 Abstract 　　The carved Chinese Characters on the earthwares of the Hsi-an sloping hill that were dug out during 1954-1957, bared some meaningful symbols at the beginning period of Chinese words. They surpassed the objective drawing grade, and entered the abstract symbolic design used for tribal mark and numbers. These dual functions were brought up from their life and custom, and initiated a kind of spiritual culture. 　　We'll try to discuss Chinese Characters development through archaeology, rather than to deal with the earthware characters isolatedly. By this way, we hope the problem about the origin of Chinese Characters may be obtained a reasonable explanation. 　　This paper includes four parts as below. 　　1.Foreword 　　2.Discovery of the earthware Characters -- site, earthware form, meaning, usage and custom, etc. 　　3. Discussion -- literal position of earthware words, relation with "the sixclasses", meaning and function. 　　4. Conclusion
Relation:	臺北市立師範學院學報 22期 209-238
Appears in Collections:	[Office of Academic Affairs] 臺北市立師範學院學報 (19-36卷1期)

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