| 摘要: | 中文摘要
本文是根據蘇軾填詞的動機，敘述其取材的特色，進一步研究其詞風具有的創新特色。蘇軾和北宋詞人柳永、晏幾道相比，寫詞的方式比較直接，具有鮮明的個性，同時由於題材較為多樣，因此對詞壇的影響也大。歷代詞家把他創作的詞，稱作「豪放詞」。南宋愛國詞人陸游和辛棄疾，繼承了他詞中的取材，也創作了許多優秀的詞作，我們將這一系列的詞家，稱作「豪放詞派」，來和傳統的「婉約詞派」做一個區別。本文一一列舉蘇軾創作的篇，來證實他詞中的創新精神，並說明他對後代詞家的影響。
Abstract
This thesis demonstrates the characteristics of Su, Tung-po's poems in relation to his writing orientation and further analyzes his stylistic originality. Su, shih, in contrast with his contemporaries Liu, yung and Yen, chi-tao during North Sung, composed poems in a rather direct manner tinted with vivacity. In addition, since he selected his motifs from a great variety of source, he ended up an influential figure for the poet community. Poetic historians in consensus name Su's poems "the prodigious poem". In South Sung, patriotic poets such as Lu, iu and Hsin, ch'i-chi, inherited Su's poetic motifs and hence created numerous poems of excellence. These poets are all denoted "the prodigious school", differentiated from the otherwise "tender school". This thesis exemplifies several of Su's poems so as to render evident his originality and influence upon poetic posterities. |
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